Varicose is one of the most common pathologies of the human vascular system.The most fascinated place for varicose veins are the lower limbs.Many modern treatments are aimed at combating varicose veins.Frequent medical clinics offer various injections, laser and surgical procedures.And how to treat varicose veins on our feet at home?
What is varicose veins of the legs
Vascular network, convex, swollen captive veins - as varicose veins look external, probably everyone knows.Therefore, let's talk about what during the disease occurs inside the veins.
In varicose veins, the elasticity of the veins decreases and as a result they expand.There are special blinds inside the veins that regulate the blood flow that goes into the heart from the lower limbs.If these "gates" work properly, then there are no problems.In case of disorders in their functioning and varicose veins develops.The valves do not close, preventing the movement of blood to the heart, resulting in stagnation in the veins.The pressure naturally increases, which pushes the blood from the deep thick veins in the sliced vessels, located closer to the skin.The system of these veins is not adapted to holding such blood volumes as a result of their walls, not only excessive stretching, but also destroyed.
The causes of varicose veins
There are many factors that several times increase the likelihood of a person suffering from varicose veins:
- Genetic heritage - by parents or grandmothers encountered with varicose veins, a descendant can "accept" veins with a special structure (weakness of the connective tissue, the imperfection of the valve, etc.);And then, without constantly observing preventive measures, he will most likely, sooner or later, will become a patient with a diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs.
- Hormonal vibrations - most often women are subjected to them (menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, etc.), which explains the obvious sexual selectivity of the disease;In addition, the risk of varicose veins is increased with hormonal drugs - it has been scientifically proven that the female sex hormones contained in them and their alternates significantly reduce the elasticity of the venous walls.
- Nervous disorders, stress, depression - all this reduces the tone of the veins, since the elasticity of their walls is regulated precisely by the nerve endings.
- Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (which are again more common in women) - these processes can not only lead to hormonal imbalance, but are also able to damage small veins.
- The disadvantage of physical activity in human life - due to a long meeting of the vein, the bloodstream is impaired, the tone of the venous walls gradually decreases and finally the blood begins to stagnate - and the varicose veins arise (today doctors have a special term - a computer varied vein).
- Excessive physical activity - they include weight lifting, excess weight, pregnancy, work associated with long -standing;As a result, the pressure in the veins increases significantly, which threatens the appearance of varicose veins.
- Flat legs.
- The habit always and everywhere "paradia" in the wrong high heels.
- Constipation that increases the pressure in the abdominal cavity.
- Injuries and diseases.
- Paul -as mentioned above, the risk of developing varicose veins in women is higher.
- The structure of the body - as a rule, people more often suffer from varicose veins above average.
Different leg veins: Treatment at different stages of the disease
The way in which the varicose veins of the legs are treated depends on the condition of the patient and the stage in which he or she contacted the doctor. There are four stages of the disease. Below we will analyze each of them in detail.
Initially
To treat varicose veins on the legs in the initial stage is the right solution.The main thing is to diagnose the disease on time.In the early stage, the patient suffers from swelling of the legs, sick pain and heaviness in the lower limbs (especially after long walks).
Therapy should include regular exercises with special gymnastics, massage courses, as well as the use of creams that relieve fatigue and swelling.
To further strengthen the walls and improve blood flow, the doctor may prescribe tonics.
The first stage
The following are added to the symptoms of the first stage:
- the formation of stars and nodes of the legs;
- frequent convulsions at night;
- The feeling of heat is below the knees.
At this stage, it is recommended to perform medical procedures:
- sclerotherapy (the introduction by the needle of a substance that strengthens its vessels from the inside and restores damaged areas);
- Ozone therapy (the product is introduced into the lumen of the vessel, sticking its walls).
To consolidate the effect, the patient for several months after the procedure carries special compression socks that put pressure on the walls of the vessels.
The second stage
Nodes and vascular stars acquire a more intensive nuance, itching and burning are felt in the affected areas and often appear pigmentation and numbness of the skin.
Treatment is done in one of the two ways:
- Traditional - a combination of drug treatment and compression therapy.
- Operational - provides for surgery and conducting such operations:
- If the patient does not disrupt the function of the valve, it is prescribed sclerosing therapy (input of chloride iron);
- The laser exposure is aimed at processing with a warm laser flow, which leads to "sealing" of veins.
The third stage
It is the most severe form of the disease, which is characterized by convex deformed nodes that can burst with a strong press.
Sometimes open wounds can occur at the site of nodes and vascular stars that are angry and do not cure for several weeks (trophic ulcers).
At this stage, only the removal of the affected tissues is effective by performing phlebectomy.After disposal, the patient should wear compression linen for a long period of time and take medicines that strengthen the walls of the vessels.
If the disease has evolved until the last stage, then do not despair - there are modern painless methods for removing varicose veins - an example of such surgery - removal using a laser.
When should you consult a varicose vein?
First is a varicose disease of the feet is a cosmetic problem.
- You should consult a doctor if the pain and/or skin on the feet are noticed at the level of the legs.
- It is also recommended that you contact your doctor immediately when you rupture the vein or if you are walking painfully.These signs may indicate the presence of a blood clot.As a rule, the presence of a blood clot is also accompanied by swelling and redness of a limb.
How to treat varicose veins on women in women?
Women's legs are in a special risk group.According to statistics, in more than 70% of all cases of the disease, varicose veins affect women.Varicose not only adversely affects health.He significantly spoils the appearance, forcing honest sex to feel uncomfortable.
At the first signs of varicose veins (swelling, weight in the legs, the appearance of swollen veins and vascular stars) should be started immediately.How to treat varicose veins on women in women?There are several ways:
- Use venonizing ointments and gels;
- Take pills to increase the tone of the veins;
- Use the advice of traditional medicine;
- adjusts the work of the veins using medical procedures (sclerotherapy, laser coagulation);
- Dramatically solve the problem with a surgical manner (phlebectomy).
The iron, gels and tablets are quite effective in the initial stage of varicose veins.Fort medicine can accompany a woman throughout the treatment period, supporting the body, regardless of the methods of basic therapy.Conservative, minimally invasive treatments (sclerotherapy, laser effect) are used in the case where varicose veins begin to progress actively.Surgical intervention is an exceptional measure when a woman's health and life are at risk due to serious vein pathology.
How to treat varicose veins on men in men?
Men are much less likely to suffer from enlarged legs.Nevertheless, the strong half of humanity must also cope with the need to treat varicose veins.How to treat varicose veins on men in men?In general, the technique of treatment in men and women is no different.The main difference is the reason for the appearance of varicose venous extension.In women, the main causes of varicose veins are pregnancy, birth, hormonal damage.In men, pathology occurs for the following reasons:
- Bad habits (men are more common than women a tendency for alcoholic beverages and smoking);
- systematic weight lifting;
- Active legs loads;
- Sports, exercise;
- Inadvertent attitude to their health, poor nutrition (women are much more concerned about a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition).
When compiling therapeutic therapy, the factors that led to the appearance of varicose veins should be taken into account.For example, treatment should be accompanied by a special diet and rejection of bad habits.
How to quickly treat varicose veins at home?
How to quickly treat varicose veins so that the disease does not have time to get in a more severe form?Tablets, ointments and gels are the most popular ways to treat varicose veins at home.Doctors note that pharmacies medicines are doing quite well with their task in the initial stage of the varicose veins.
Folk methods
It is possible to fight many diseases using folk methods.
Different veins in this case are no exception.
Below you will see examples than and how to treat varicose veins on your feet at home.
Warning!Home treatment can only be used as an additional and will be effective in the initial stages.
These recipes are unlikely to be able to replace traditional treatment, but they are able to reduce varicose veins and relieve symptoms, reduce the patient's discomfort:
- Deleting the affected areas with ice and baths with cool water will help eliminate swelling and stress of the legs after a working day.
- A mixture of hops. An art.A spoonful of hop cones is crushed and poured with a glass of boiling water.The mixture is prepared in a water bath for 10-15 minutes and divided into three doses before meals.
- The tincture of horse chestnut effectively relieves inflammation and pain attacks: the green chestnuts are cut into 4 parts and thrown into a liter jar.Then pour vodka to the top and insist in a dark cool place for 10-14 days.The finished tincture is rubbed from inflamed areas to relieve pain during exacerbation and for preventative purposes.
- The cabbage leaves are lubricated with honey inside and applied to sore spots for 2-3 hours.To improve the effect of the compress, you can wrap it with a fitting film and a towel.
- In the summer, young potatoes are rubbed on a fine grater and apply a slurry with a thick layer to their feet, wrapping them with gauze.The compress should be worn for 5-6 hours, periodically changing the potatoes until fresh.
- Dry powder, made of blue or white clay, is diluted with warm water so that the mixture looks like sour cream.The clay is applied with a thick layer, insulated with gauze dressings and lasts for 2 hours.
- Grind one part of the garlic with two parts butter so that a homogeneous mixture is obtained.The resulting ointment is rubbed into the advanced veins before going to bed, and tall socks of natural fabric are wearing on top.The compress is washed in the morning.
Apple cider vinegar: How do I use varicose veins?
Apple cider vinegar contains a large amount of vitamins, macro and monitors, minerals.They have a beneficial effect on the body, helping to deal with varicose veins effectively.Apple cider vinegar is not able to harm a person and, with regular use, a positive effect will be noticed for a month.
A few simple tips on how to treat varicose veins on your feet at home with vinegar:
- Make a cotton pad in vinegar, wipe your feet in problem areas.Repeat the procedure as often as possible, 5-7 times a day.
- Dial warm water into the bath, pour a liter of vinegar into it.Lower your feet into the water after half an hour to complete the water procedures.Doctors do not recommend wiping their feet dry with a towel.It is better to lie on the bed, lift your legs over your head (for example, lean on the wall) and let them dry naturally.
- Steam gauze in several layers, moisturizes in abundance in vinegar.Attach to your feet in problem areas, wrap the movie (or plastic bag), wrap it with a warm scarf.After an hour, remove the compress.
- You can take apple cider vinegar inside.Stir a teaspoon of vinegar in a glass of warm water, drink on an empty stomach half an hour before breakfast.It is important to remember that this recipe cannot be used in therapeutic therapy in the presence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Exercise from varicose veins
Special exercises will help deal with varicose veins.You can perform them at home yourself.As a home trainer, it is recommended to use video tutorials.Exercise from varicose veins, video:
These simple exercises will improve blood flow, relieve all the symptoms of varicose veins, will prevent complications in the form of thrombosis, thrombophlebitis.
After reading the tips on how to treat varicose veins on your feet at home, you can significantly improve the condition of your vascular system.Doctors recommend complex therapy, that is, the combination of medicines, exercises and prescriptions of traditional medicine.The course of treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a phlebologist.
Conclusion
In summary, we can say that with the right approach to treatment and timely contacts with specialists, you can not only avoid the manifestation of complications, but also completely stop the development of the disease.
The main thing is to approach the therapy exhaustively and systematically to follow your doctor's instructions, as it is impossible to cure the veins on the feet without surgery in the last stages.